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<div class="code ipython2 highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">notebook_preamble</span> <span class="k">import</span> <span class="n">J</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">V</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">define</span>
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<div class="highlight-ipython2 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>from notebook_preamble import J, V, define
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<div class="section" id="quadratic-formula">
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<section id="quadratic-formula">
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<h1><a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_formula">Quadratic formula</a><a class="headerlink" href="#quadratic-formula" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<p>Cf.
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<a class="reference external" href="http://www.kevinalbrecht.com/code/joy-mirror/jp-quadratic.html">jp-quadratic.html</a></p>
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@@ -45,47 +47,47 @@
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</pre></div>
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<p><span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\)</span></p>
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<div class="section" id="write-a-straightforward-program-with-variable-names">
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<section id="write-a-straightforward-program-with-variable-names">
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<h2>Write a straightforward program with variable names.<a class="headerlink" href="#write-a-straightforward-program-with-variable-names" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>This math translates to Joy code in a straightforward manner. We are
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going to use named variables to keep track of the arguments, then write
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a definition without them.</p>
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<div class="section" id="b">
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<section id="b">
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<h3><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-b</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#b" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">b</span> <span class="n">neg</span>
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</pre></div>
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<div class="section" id="sqrt-b-2-4-a-c">
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<section id="sqrt-b-2-4-a-c">
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<h3><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sqrt(b^2</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">4</span> <span class="pre">*</span> <span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">*</span> <span class="pre">c)</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#sqrt-b-2-4-a-c" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">b</span> <span class="n">sqr</span> <span class="mi">4</span> <span class="n">a</span> <span class="n">c</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">sqrt</span>
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</pre></div>
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<div class="section" id="a">
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<section id="a">
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<h3><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/2a</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#a" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">a</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="o">/</span>
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<div class="section" id="id1">
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<section id="id1">
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<h3><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">±</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#id1" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<p>There is a function <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pm</span></code> that accepts two values on the stack and
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replaces them with their sum and difference.</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">pm</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">cleave</span> <span class="n">popdd</span>
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</pre></div>
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<div class="section" id="putting-them-together">
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<section id="putting-them-together">
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<h3>Putting Them Together<a class="headerlink" href="#putting-them-together" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">b</span> <span class="n">neg</span> <span class="n">b</span> <span class="n">sqr</span> <span class="mi">4</span> <span class="n">a</span> <span class="n">c</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">sqrt</span> <span class="n">pm</span> <span class="n">a</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">cons</span> <span class="n">app2</span>
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</pre></div>
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<p>We use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">app2</span></code> to compute both roots by using a quoted program
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<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">[2a</span> <span class="pre">/]</span></code> built with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cons</span></code>.</p>
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<div class="section" id="derive-a-definition">
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</section>
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</section>
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<section id="derive-a-definition">
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<h2>Derive a definition.<a class="headerlink" href="#derive-a-definition" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>Working backwards we use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dip</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dipd</span></code> to extract the code from
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the variables:</p>
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@@ -98,11 +100,11 @@ the variables:</p>
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</div>
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<p>The three arguments are to the left, so we can “chop off” everything to
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the right and say it’s the definition of the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">quadratic</span></code> function:</p>
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<div class="code ipython2 highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">define</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'quadratic == over [[[neg] dupdip sqr 4] dipd * * - sqrt pm] dip 2 * [/] cons app2'</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<div class="highlight-ipython2 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>define('quadratic == over [[[neg] dupdip sqr 4] dipd * * - sqrt pm] dip 2 * [/] cons app2')
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>Let’s try it out:</p>
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<div class="code ipython2 highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">J</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'3 1 1 quadratic'</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<div class="highlight-ipython2 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>J('3 1 1 quadratic')
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">0.3819660112501051</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">2.618033988749895</span>
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@@ -112,7 +114,7 @@ the right and say it’s the definition of the <code class="docutils literal not
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lines are the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dip</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dipd</span></code> combinators building the main program
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by incorporating the values on the stack. Then that program runs and you
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get the results. This is pretty typical of Joy code.</p>
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<div class="code ipython2 highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">V</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'-5 1 4 quadratic'</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<div class="highlight-ipython2 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>V('-5 1 4 quadratic')
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span> <span class="o">.</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">5</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="mi">4</span> <span class="n">quadratic</span>
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@@ -162,30 +164,55 @@ get the results. This is pretty typical of Joy code.</p>
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<span class="mf">4.0</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span> <span class="o">.</span>
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</pre></div>
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</section>
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<h3><a href="../index.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Quadratic formula</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#write-a-straightforward-program-with-variable-names">Write a straightforward program with variable names.</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#b"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-b</span></code></a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sqrt-b-2-4-a-c"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sqrt(b^2</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">4</span> <span class="pre">*</span> <span class="pre">a</span> <span class="pre">*</span> <span class="pre">c)</span></code></a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#a"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/2a</span></code></a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id1"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">±</span></code></a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#putting-them-together">Putting Them Together</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#derive-a-definition">Derive a definition.</a></li>
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@@ -226,7 +252,7 @@ get the results. This is pretty typical of Joy code.</p>
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<span xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" property="dct:title">Thun Documentation</span> by <a xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" href="https://joypy.osdn.io/" property="cc:attributionName" rel="cc:attributionURL">Simon Forman</a> is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.<br />Based on a work at <a xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" href="https://osdn.net/projects/joypy/" rel="dct:source">https://osdn.net/projects/joypy/</a>.
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